Things to do in India

  • Aug 30, 2024
  • Jyoti Karki

 An enchanting journey through India, a vibrant land brimming with diversity and cultural richness. From the majestic Taj Mahal and the regal Rajasthan heritage tours to the tranquil Kerala backwaters cruise and thrilling India wildlife safaris, India offers a mosaic of experiences for every traveler. Explore bustling traditional markets, revel in the colorful chaos of Indian festivals, or find peace amid the serene landscapes on Himalayan treks. Whether you're a food lover eager to taste the best Indian street food or a beachgoer looking to relax on the sunny beaches of Goa, India promises adventures that are as dynamic and varied as its landscapes. With so much to see, do, and discover, a trip to India is truly a journey through the essence of life itself. Join us as we uncover the endless possibilities that await in this extraordinary country.

At Relax Getaways, we pride ourselves on being the premier choice for discovering the vast and vibrant beauty of India. With our expertly curated tours, we offer an unmatched exploration of India's most iconic destinations and hidden gems. From the awe-inspiring Taj Mahal tours to the serene Kerala backwaters cruise, and the adventurous Indian wildlife safaris to the spiritual solace of Yoga retreats in India, our packages are designed to cater to a variety of interests and preferences. Our local expertise and commitment to quality ensure that each traveler experiences the rich culture, history, and natural beauty of India in the most authentic and enjoyable way possible. Whether you're savoring the best Indian street food, shopping in traditional markets, or relaxing on the pristine beaches of Goa, Relax Getaways is dedicated to providing you with a memorable and enriching travel experience that stands apart. Choose Relax Getaways for your Indian adventure—it’s where your dream vacation becomes a reality.

Table of Contents

Visit the Taj Mahal

Visiting the Taj Mahal is a profound experience, rich with history and beauty. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit:

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. The monument opens 30 minutes before sunrise and closes 30 minutes before sunset, remaining closed on Fridays to the public. Early morning visits are highly recommended to avoid the crowds and to witness the spectacular sunrise that lights up the marble.

  • Tickets and Entry: You can purchase tickets online or at the ticket office near the monument. There are separate queues for foreign and domestic tourists, and the entry fee differs for each. As of my last update, foreign tourists pay significantly more than Indian nationals. Your ticket includes entry to the Taj Mahal complex, including the gardens and the main mausoleum.

  • What to Expect: When visiting, you’ll enter through one of three gates: the West, South, or East Gate. The East Gate generally has shorter lines. Upon entry, you'll walk through beautifully landscaped gardens that lead up to the main mausoleum. The Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble and is flanked by two mosques made of red sandstone.

  • Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide to enrich your experience. Official guides are available at the gates and offer tours in various languages. They can provide detailed historical context and point out architectural nuances that might be missed otherwise.

  • Cultural Significance: The Taj Mahal is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a symbol of love, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The site attracts millions of visitors each year, drawn not only to its stunning beauty but also to its romantic origins.

  • Photography Tips: For the best photos, try to capture the Taj Mahal at dawn when the lighting is soft and the crowds are thinner. The reflective pool in front of the mausoleum offers a classic shot of the Taj Mahal's reflection.

Visiting the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience, symbolizing not only profound love but also the rich history and architectural prowess of India. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a breathtaking experience, the Taj Mahal ticks all the boxes.


Explore Rajasthan

Exploring Rajasthan is like stepping into a colorful tapestry of history, culture, and adventure. Known as the Land of Kings, it boasts an impressive array of majestic forts, opulent palaces, vibrant bazaars, and a rich tapestry of folklore and traditions. Here’s how to make the most of your journey through Rajasthan:

Key Cities and Attractions

Jaipur

  • Often called the Pink City due to its distinctly colored buildings, Jaipur is the gateway to Rajasthan.

  • Key sights include the Amber Fort, City Palace, Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds), and Jantar Mantar—an astronomical observatory that's a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • Don’t miss exploring the local markets like Johari Bazaar, where you can buy jewelry, textiles, and local handicrafts.

Udaipur

  • Known as the City of Lakes, Udaipur is famous for its serene water bodies and romantic settings.

  • The City Palace, which stretches along the eastern shore of Lake Pichola, offers stunning views and intricate architecture.

  • Take a boat ride on Lake Pichola, visiting Jag Mandir and the iconic Lake Palace that appears to float on the lake.

Jodhpur

  • The Blue City, where many of the houses are painted blue, particularly around the towering Mehrangarh Fort which looms over the city.

  • Inside Mehrangarh Fort, several well-maintained museums display weapons, costumes, and artwork from the region.

  • Explore the old city markets for spices, tea, textiles, and antiques.

Jaisalmer

  • Famous for its Golden Fort, which is still an active residential area unlike most other forts in India.

  • Venture into the Thar Desert on a camel safari and enjoy a night under the stars in a desert camp.

  • Visit the beautifully carved havelis (mansions) like Patwon Ki Haveli and Nathmal Ki Haveli.

Cultural Experiences

  • Attend a festival: Rajasthan is known for its vibrant festivals like the Pushkar Camel Fair, Desert Festival in Jaisalmer, and the kite festival in Jaipur. These festivals showcase the rich culture, traditions, and colors of Rajasthan.

  • Traditional Cuisine: Savor Rajasthani dishes such as dal bati churma, gatte ki sabzi, and laal maas. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a traditional thali in a local dining spot.

Adventure and Nature

  • Ranthambore National Park: One of the best places in India to see wild tigers. Besides tigers, the park is home to various other wildlife species.

  • Mount Abu: The only hill station in Rajasthan, known for its cooler climate, beautiful landscapes, and the stunning Dilwara Temples.

Exploring Rajasthan offers a unique blend of historical grandeur, cultural richness, and breathtaking landscapes. Every city in this majestic state tells its own story, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India.


Cruise the Kerala Backwaters

Cruising the Kerala backwaters is an exquisite, serene experience that captures the essence of tranquility and the lush beauty of southern India. The backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets formed by more than 900 km of waterways, and are especially prominent in and around the town of Alleppey, often referred to as the "Venice of the East." Here’s how to make the most of a backwater cruise in Kerala:

 

Choosing Your Cruise

Houseboats

  • Traditional houseboats, known as kettuvallams, are the most popular way to experience the backwaters. These boats are made of wood and held together with coir knots, not nails, reflecting traditional techniques.

  • Houseboats vary in size and level of luxury, from basic models to those with air-conditioned rooms, private decks, and even Jacuzzis.

  • A typical cruise includes meals cooked onboard by the crew, featuring local cuisine with a focus on freshly caught fish and coconut-flavored dishes.

Canoe and Kayak Tours

  • For a closer view of the backwater life, opt for a canoe or kayak tour. These smaller boats allow access to narrower canals and a more intimate experience with nature and local life.

  • Guided tours are available, providing insights into the ecosystem and culture of the backwater villages.

What You’ll See and Experience

  • Scenic Views: The backwaters are lined with lush greenery, rice paddies, coconut palms, and quaint villages. The serene waters reflect the sky, making for a picturesque journey.

  • Wildlife: Keep an eye out for water birds, otters, and turtles. The region is rich in biodiversity, and the quiet drift of the houseboat allows for close observation without disturbance.

  • Village Life: The backwaters are vital to the local communities. You’ll see people fishing, kids swimming to school, women washing clothes by the water, and small markets and churches on tiny islands.

A cruise along the Kerala backwaters is not just a trip; it's a chance to slow down and soak in the rhythms of daily life away from the bustling cities. It’s an immersive experience that allows you to connect with the natural beauty and cultural depth of Kerala, making it a must-do for anyone visiting the state.


Join a Wildlife Safari

Joining a wildlife safari in India is a thrilling adventure that offers a chance to witness some of the planet's most magnificent creatures in their natural habitats. India's diverse ecosystems range from the dense jungles of Madhya Pradesh to the arid landscapes of Rajasthan and the lush forests of Assam, each hosting a unique array of wildlife. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your wildlife safari in India:

Top Safari Destinations

Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan

  • Famous for its tiger sightings, Ranthambore is one of the best places to see the majestic animals in the wild. The park's ruins of palaces and ancient temples add a mysterious charm to the safari experience.

  • Best time to visit: October to June, with peak tiger sightings in April and May.

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

  • Home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, Kaziranga is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • Best time to visit: November to April, as the park is closed during the monsoon season due to flooding.

Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh

  • Known for having one of the highest densities of Bengal tigers in the world, Bandhavgarh also offers sightings of leopards and various deer species.

  • Best time to visit: October to June, with the hot months of April and May being particularly good for tiger sightings.

Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

  • India’s first national park and a part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve, this park is known for its Bengal tigers, as well as its rich birdlife.

  • Best time to visit: November to June, with the Dhikala zone opening from mid-November to mid-June offering the best wildlife viewing opportunities.

What to Expect on Safari

  • Guided Tours: Safaris are typically conducted in open jeeps or canter trucks, guided by experts who know the terrain and the behavior of animals in their respective parks.

  • Multiple Safari Options: Most parks offer the option of morning and afternoon drives. Early morning safaris offer cooler temperatures and active wildlife, while afternoon safaris can yield unique sightings as animals seek water sources.

  • Accommodation: Many national parks have a range of accommodation options from basic forest rest houses to luxury lodges, enhancing the safari experience with comforts and excellent service.

Wildlife safari in India is not just about the excitement of spotting large animals but also about appreciating the beauty of nature and the intricacies of the ecosystems. Each safari is a unique adventure, promising memorable encounters with wildlife and insights into the natural world.


Attend an Indian Festival

Attending an Indian festival is a vibrant, exhilarating experience that showcases the rich cultural tapestry of India. Each festival is a celebration of life, traditions, and communal spirit, making it a must-do for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the local culture. Here’s a guide to some of the most iconic festivals in India and what you can expect when you participate:

Diwali: The Festival of Lights

  • When: Typically held in October or November, based on the lunar calendar.

  • Where: Celebrated nationwide.

  • What to Expect: Diwali is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. Homes and public spaces are decorated with small oil lamps called diyas, and spectacular firework displays light up the night sky. Participate in the rituals, savor sweets like jalebi and gulab jamun, and enjoy the festive atmosphere filled with joy and excitement.

Holi: The Festival of Colors

  • When: Celebrated in March, on the last full moon day of the Hindu lunar month Phalguna.

  • Where: Notable celebrations in Mathura and Vrindavan, but it’s widely celebrated throughout India.

  • What to Expect: Known for its vibrant play of colors, Holi is a lively and joyful festival. People gather in public spaces to throw colored powders at each other, dance to the rhythm of dhol drums, and share festive foods and drinks like gujiya and thandai. It’s a social event that bridges societal norms and celebrates the arrival of spring.

Pushkar Camel Fair: A Cultural Spectacle

  • When: Held in November during the full moon.

  • Where: Pushkar, Rajasthan.

  • What to Expect: Originally a livestock fair, it has grown into a significant tourist attraction. Witness thousands of camels and livestock traded, participate in or watch camel races, and immerse yourself in Rajasthani music, dance, and theatrical performances. The fair is also a religious festival with many pilgrims coming to bathe in the sacred Pushkar Lake.

Durga Puja: Triumph of Good Over Evil

  • When: September or October, culminating on the tenth day called Dussehra.

  • Where: Most grandly celebrated in Kolkata, West Bengal.

  • What to Expect: Durga Puja honors the goddess Durga's victory over the evil buffalo demon Mahishasura. Elaborate temporary stages (pandals) and statues of the goddess are set up, showcasing incredible craftsmanship. The festival is marked by ritualistic dances, drumming, and devotional music. The last day sees the immersion of the Durga statues in rivers or lakes.

Onam: Kerala's Harvest Festival

  • When: Celebrated in August or September, based on the Malayalam calendar.

  • Where: Kerala.

  • What to Expect: Onam commemorates King Mahabali and features elaborate feasts, boat races, folk songs, and traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Thiruvathira. The highlights are the snake boat races (Vallam Kali) and the grand meal called Onasadya served on banana leaves.

Attending an Indian festival is an unforgettable experience filled with colors, sounds, and sights. It’s a powerful way to connect with the spirit of India, providing deep insights into the values and traditions that shape this diverse nation.


Go Trekking in the Himalayas

Trekking in the Himalayas is an unparalleled adventure that offers stunning landscapes, rugged trails, and a profound sense of accomplishment. From the lush valleys of the lower ranges to the high-altitude passes that offer breathtaking views of towering peaks, each trek in the Himalayas presents its own set of challenges and rewards. Here’s a guide to help you plan an unforgettable Himalayan trekking experience:

Markha Valley Trek

  • Location: India (Ladakh)

  • Duration: 7-10 days

  • Difficulty: Moderate

  • Highlights: Walk through beautiful remote valleys, ancient Buddhist monasteries like Hemis and Thiksey, and high-altitude pastures. Cross over high passes such as Kongmaru La, offering stunning views of the Karakoram and Himalayan ranges.

Chadar Trek

  • Location: India (Ladakh)

  • Duration: 9-13 days

  • Difficulty: Challenging

  • Highlights: Experience walking on the frozen Zanskar river, explore ancient monasteries, and witness the stark beauty of winter in Ladakh.

What to Pack

  • Appropriate Clothing: Layered clothing that can handle temperature variations from warm days to freezing nights.

  • Trekking Boots: Durable, comfortable, and broken-in; suitable for rough terrain.

  • Backpack: A well-fitted backpack with enough capacity for your trek but light enough to carry comfortably.

  • Navigation Tools: Maps, compass, and possibly a GPS device; know how to use them.

  • First Aid Kit: Include altitude sickness medication and basic first aid supplies.

  • Sun Protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat are essential.

Tips for a Successful Trek

  • Acclimatization: Take time to acclimatize to high altitudes, especially if trekking above 8,000 feet, to prevent altitude sickness.

  • Local Guides: Hiring local guides not only provides employment but also enhances the trekking experience with local knowledge and skills.

  • Leave No Trace: Be mindful of the environment; carry out all trash and minimize your ecological impact.

Trekking in the Himalayas is more than just a physical challenge; it’s a journey that offers deep cultural immersion and connection with nature. Whether you choose the lush landscapes of Nepal or the stark high-altitude deserts of Ladakh, the Himalayas promise an adventure that will leave you with lifelong memories.


Relax at Yoga Retreats

Relaxing at a yoga retreat in India isn’t just about stretching and meditation—it’s an opportunity to truly connect with the spiritual heartland of yoga. Whether you’re a seasoned practitioner or a beginner looking to deepen your practice, India offers a variety of retreats that cater to every level and need. Here's a guide to help you choose the perfect yoga retreat experience in India:

Popular Yoga Retreat Destinations

Rishikesh

  • Often called the ‘Yoga Capital of the World,’ Rishikesh is located on the banks of the Ganges River in the foothills of the Himalayas. The town offers a tranquil environment that’s perfect for spiritual growth and yoga practice.

  • What to Expect: Ashrams offering daily classes, meditation sessions, and the chance to learn from revered yoga gurus. The International Yoga Festival, held annually in March, is a major draw.

Mysore

  • Known for its patronage of the Ashtanga Yoga tradition, Mysore is the place to delve deeper into this vigorous style of yoga.

  • What to Expect: Personalized instruction in the Ashtanga tradition, with classes focused on sequences that progress with your capability and pace.

Goa

  • With its relaxed coastal vibe, Goa offers a more westernized retreat experience, blending traditional yoga with modern comforts.

  • What to Expect: Beachfront yoga sessions, holistic wellness programs, and opportunities to combine yoga with other activities like surfing or dance.

Kerala

  • Known for its Ayurvedic traditions, Kerala provides a holistic retreat experience where yoga and Ayurveda complement each other.

  • What to Expect: Programs that include yoga sessions, Ayurvedic treatments, and vegetarian meals tailored to individual health needs.

Types of Retreats

  • Weekend Retreats: Ideal for those short on time but in need of a quick rejuvenation session.

  • Intensive Yoga Retreats: These typically last from one to three months and are suitable for serious practitioners looking to deepen their practice.

  • Wellness Retreats: Combine yoga with other wellness practices like Ayurveda, spa treatments, and detox programs.

A yoga retreat in India can be a transformative experience, offering not just physical rejuvenation but also mental and spiritual renewal. In the birthplace of yoga, these retreats provide an authentic and enriching experience that goes far beyond the mat.


Savor Indian Cuisine

Savoring Indian cuisine is an adventure of its own, offering a feast for the senses with its rich flavors, vibrant colors, and diverse textures. Known for its complex spice blends, regional variations, and a long-standing culinary heritage, Indian food provides a deep dive into the culture and traditions of the country. Here’s a guide to help you explore and savor the best of Indian cuisine:

Key Features of Indian Cuisine

  • Diversity: India’s culinary landscape is incredibly diverse, with each region offering its own unique dishes and flavors. North Indian cuisine, for example, features creamy curries and tandoori cooking, while South Indian cuisine is known for its lighter, rice-based dishes and distinct flavors of mustard seeds, curry leaves, and tamarind.

  • Spices: The use of a wide array of spices is the hallmark of Indian cuisine. Commonly used spices include turmeric, cumin, coriander, cardamom, and garam masala—a blend of ground spices, such as cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.

  • Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian Dishes: While many regions in India have a strong tradition of vegetarianism, there are also plenty of options for meat and seafood lovers, particularly in coastal areas and in the north.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Biryani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with spices, saffron, and typically chicken, lamb, or vegetables, biryani is a popular dish across India, with regional variations like Hyderabadi and Kolkata biryani.

  • Masala Dosa: A South Indian specialty, masala dosa is a large, crispy rice and lentil pancake filled with spiced potatoes and served with coconut chutney and sambar.

  • Rogan Josh: This aromatic curry from Kashmir is made with braised lamb chunks cooked with garlic, ginger, and a blend of spices.

  • Pani Puri: One of India’s favorite street snacks, pani puri consists of small, hollow puri (deep-fried crisp crepes) filled with a mixture of flavored water, tamarind chutney, chili, chaat masala, potato, onion, or chickpeas.

Regional Cuisines to Explore

  • Punjabi Cuisine: Known for its rich, buttery flavors and hearty dishes like butter chicken, chole (spicy chickpeas), and makki di roti (cornbread) with sarson da saag (mustard greens).

  • Bengali Cuisine: Famous for its subtle flavors and seafood specialties, including macher jhol (fish curry) and mishti doi (sweet yogurt).

  • Rajasthani Cuisine: Offers a fantastic array of dishes that utilize ingredients that can survive in arid conditions, including legumes, and dairy products like ghee and buttermilk. Try dal baati churma and laal maans (red meat curry).

  • Goan Cuisine: Influenced by its coastal geography and Portuguese heritage, Goan cuisine features seafood dishes like fish curry and pork dishes like vindaloo.

Culinary Experiences

  • Street Food Tours: A must-do in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, where you can try everything from kebabs to sweet treats.

  • Cooking Classes: Many places offer cooking classes where you can learn how to prepare traditional dishes using authentic spices and techniques.

  • Food Festivals: Participating in local food festivals can provide deeper insights into regional cuisines and specialty dishes.

Exploring Indian cuisine is like opening a treasure chest of flavors. Each meal is an opportunity to experience new tastes and learn about the rich cultural traditions that influence the food. Whether dining in a luxurious restaurant or grabbing a snack from a street vendor, eating in India is sure to be a highlight of any trip.


Shop at Local Markets

Shopping at local markets in India is a vibrant and dynamic experience that offers more than just the opportunity to buy unique goods—it's a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture, interact with artisans, and witness the bustling life of the markets. Each market has its own charm, featuring an array of goods from colorful textiles and spices to handcrafted jewelry and intricate artworks. Here's how to make the most of shopping at local markets across India:

Famous Markets to Explore

  • Chandni Chowk, Delhi: One of the oldest and busiest markets in India, Chandni Chowk offers a sensory overload with its narrow lanes crammed with food carts, spice stalls, and apparel shops. Don’t miss the chance to try some local street food here.

  • Johari Bazaar, Jaipur: Known for its jewelry, especially those featuring precious and semi-precious stones, Johari Bazaar is a great place to shop for bangles, traditional outfits, and Rajasthani handicrafts.

  • New Market, Kolkata: A historic market dating back to the British era, New Market offers a wide range of goods, from saris and leather bags to spices and local sweets. It's known for its chaotic energy and diverse offerings.

  • Colaba Causeway, Mumbai: This is a shopper’s paradise for buying everything from trendy clothes and accessories to antiques and home decor. The street stalls are interspersed with cafes and historic bars, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely shopping day.

Tips for Shopping in Local Markets

  • Bargaining: Bargaining is an integral part of shopping in Indian markets. Don't hesitate to negotiate prices, as vendors often expect it, but do so respectfully.

  • Quality and Authenticity: Inspect items for quality and authenticity, especially when buying expensive items like jewelry or art. Familiarize yourself with some basic signs of authenticity if you plan to buy specific items like silk or silver.

  • Local Currency: Carry local currency in smaller denominations, as many market vendors do not accept cards or large bills.

  • Timing: Visit early to avoid the crowds and the heat, especially in busier markets. Many markets can also be more vibrant early in the day as fresh produce and goods arrive.

  • Language: Learning a few phrases in the local language can enhance your shopping experience, helping you to connect with sellers and perhaps even secure better deals.

Shopping in Indian local markets is not just about what you buy but also about the experience of bustling energy, vibrant colors, and engaging interactions. It's a chance to see, taste, and live like a local, making it a must-do activity for anyone visiting India.


Relax on the Beaches of Goa

Relaxing on the beaches of Goa is a perfect way to unwind and soak in the tropical ambiance of one of India's most laid-back and picturesque destinations. Known for its stunning coastline which stretches over 100 kilometers, Goa offers a variety of beaches catering to every type of traveler, from the action-packed shores with vibrant nightlife to serene stretches perfect for solitude and relaxation. Here's your guide to enjoying the best of Goa's beaches:

Popular Beaches in Goa

  • Calangute Beach: Often referred to as the "Queen of Beaches," Calangute is Goa's busiest and most commercialized beach, attracting tourists with its array of shops, restaurants, and bars. It's a great spot for water sports like parasailing and jet skiing.

  • Baga Beach: Located close to Calangute, Baga Beach is famous for its nightlife, with popular clubs and bars. It's also a good spot for water sports and is well-known for its Saturday night flea market where you can shop for local crafts, clothes, and exotic food.

  • Anjuna Beach: Famous for its trance parties held on the beach during the tourist season, Anjuna also offers a rather bohemian vibe. The Anjuna flea market on Wednesdays is a must-visit for souvenirs, funky jewelry, and Tibetan handicrafts.

  • Palolem Beach: Known for its crescent shape and serene environment, Palolem is the perfect spot for those seeking a quieter beach experience in South Goa. It’s ideal for swimming and dolphin-watching tours.

  • Agonda Beach: If solitude is what you seek, Agonda Beach is ideal. This quiet, clean beach is perfect for relaxing, sunbathing, and enjoying peaceful walks along the shore.

Activities to Enjoy

  • Water Sports: Most of the popular beaches offer water sports activities such as parasailing, banana boat rides, and windsurfing.

  • Dolphin Watching: Many local operators offer boat trips to spot dolphins, especially popular from Palolem and Miramar Beach.

  • Yoga and Wellness: Join a beachfront yoga class or visit one of the many wellness retreats located near the beaches for a rejuvenating experience.

  • Nightlife: Enjoy the vibrant nightlife at beaches like Baga and Anjuna, where the party goes on till the early hours of the morning.

Relaxing on the beaches of Goa provides a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and fun activities. Whether you're looking to party, engage in water sports, or just lie back and listen to the waves, Goa's beaches offer something for everyone.


Health and Safety for Things to do in India

When traveling in India and engaging in various activities, prioritizing health and safety is crucial to ensure a positive and enjoyable experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to staying healthy and safe while exploring the diverse offerings of India:

Health Precautions

Vaccinations: Ensure your routine vaccines are up to date, and consult a travel health clinic for recommended vaccines for India, which may include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and depending on your itinerary, Japanese Encephalitis, and Rabies.

Food and Water Safety:

  • Avoid tap water, and only drink bottled or filtered water. Be wary of ice in drinks.

  • Eat foods that are cooked and served hot. Avoid raw vegetables and fruits unless you can peel them yourself.

  • Street food can be safe if you choose vendors who cook the food in front of you and maintain a high turnover of produce.

Prevent Mosquito Bites

  • India has a risk of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever, malaria, and Zika virus. Use an EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and sleep under a mosquito net in areas where these diseases are prevalent.

Safety Tips

  • Use official and reputable transportation services where possible. Auto-rickshaws and taxis should use the meter, or negotiate the fare in advance.

  • Trains are a popular mode of transport but book tickets through official websites or apps to avoid scams.

  • Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places. Use money belts or under-clothing pouches to keep your valuables safe.

  • Women travelers should dress modestly and be cautious in less crowded and poorly lit areas, especially at night.

Travel Insurance

  • Opt for comprehensive travel insurance that covers theft, loss, medical treatment, and emergency evacuation. Ensure it covers activities you plan to engage in, such as trekking or motorbiking.

Local Laws and Customs

  • Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs. Certain behaviors, such as public displays of affection, may be frowned upon.

  • Drug offenses carry severe penalties, including the death penalty.

Environmental Awareness

  • India can be extremely hot, especially from April to June. Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and wear a hat and sunglasses to protect against heatstroke and sunburn.

  • If trekking in the Himalayas, acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. Ascend gradually, and if you experience symptoms such as headache, dizziness, or nausea, descend to a lower altitude immediately and seek medical advice.

  • Urban areas can have high levels of air pollution. If you have respiratory issues, consider wearing a mask and limit outdoor activities when pollution levels are high.

Emergency Preparedness

  • Keep emergency contacts handy, including local emergency services, your home country’s embassy, and contacts for local hospitals.

  • Learn basic Hindi phrases for emergencies or have a language translation app ready on your mobile device.

Adhering to these health and safety guidelines will help ensure that your travels across India are both safe and fulfilling, allowing you to fully enjoy the diverse and vibrant experiences the country has to offer.


Tips for Things to do in India

Traveling through India offers a vibrant tapestry of experiences, each unique and enriching. To make the most of your journey across this diverse country, here are some practical tips for engaging in a variety of activities:

General Travel Tips

  • Plan According to Weather: India's climate varies dramatically. Plan your activities based on regional weather patterns—northern India is best visited from October to March, while southern India is more pleasant during the cooler months from November to February.

  • Respect Cultural Norms: India is a culturally rich country with diverse customs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be respectful of local traditions and practices.

  • Stay Hydrated: The heat in many parts of India can be intense. Always carry a bottle of water, and make sure it’s sealed and clean to avoid waterborne illnesses.

Specific Activities

  • Buy Tickets in Advance: For popular attractions like the Taj Mahal, it’s wise to purchase tickets online to avoid long queues.

  • Hire a Guide: To enrich your experience at historical sites, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide who can provide context and history that you might otherwise miss.

Exploring Natural Landscapes

  • Pack Appropriately: Whether you’re trekking in the Himalayas or exploring the national parks, ensure you have the right gear, including sturdy footwear and appropriate clothing.

  • Obtain Necessary Permits: Some areas, especially in protected or sensitive regions, require permits. Arrange these in advance to ensure a smooth trip.

Engaging in Local Culture

  • Participate in Festivals: Check the local festival calendar and participate where possible. It’s a wonderful way to experience India’s dynamic cultural scene.

  • Try Local Cuisine: Each region of India has its own cuisine. Be adventurous and try local specialties, but also be cautious about street food. Opt for busy stalls as high turnover usually means fresher food.

Shopping

  • Bargain Wisely: Bargaining is common at local markets, but it’s important to do so respectfully and reasonably.

  • Check Export Regulations: For antique and artisan items, verify if there are specific export regulations to avoid issues when returning home.

Relaxation and Wellness

  • Book in Advance: Popular yoga retreats and wellness centers, especially in places like Rishikesh and Kerala, can fill up quickly. It’s a good idea to book these well in advance.

  • Explore Multiple Options: From luxury spas to traditional Ayurvedic treatments, explore different wellness options to find what suits you best.

Safety and Health

  • Travel Insurance: Always travel with insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.

  • Preventive Measures: Depending on the region, you may need vaccinations or prophylactic drugs; consult a travel clinic before departure.

Transportation

  • Local Transport: India’s train network is extensive and economical, but booking tickets can be complex due to high demand. Consider using tourist quotas for certain routes or booking through a reputable travel agent.

  • Ridesharing: In major cities, use app-based taxi services like Ola or Uber for safer and more reliable transportation.

These tips can help ensure that your visit to India is enjoyable, safe, and culturally enriching. Each experience in India can be vivid and memorable, reflecting the country's rich diversity and historical depth.


Best Time for Things to do in India

India's seasonal dynamics heavily influence the best activities and experiences available throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of what each season offers, without specific place names, to help you plan your visit based on activities and general climate:

Winter (December to February)

  • Explore urban and historical sites in comfortable cool weather.

  • Enjoy beach holidays in southern coastal regions.

  • Experience wildlife safaris, as cooler weather encourages animal activity around water sources.

Spring (March to May)

  • Trek in the foothills of northern mountain regions as the snow begins to recede.

  • Participate in vibrant spring festivals celebrating the season with colorful rituals.

  • Visit botanical gardens to see a variety of flowers in full bloom.

Summer (June to August)

  • Retreat to hill stations for cooler temperatures and lush landscapes.

  • Explore natural reserves revitalized by monsoon rains.

  • Engage in wellness and holistic retreats that take advantage of the monsoon’s rejuvenating qualities.

Autumn (September to November)

  • Attend major cultural and religious festivals featuring large-scale celebrations.

  • Go on wildlife safaris to see animals in more active states due to the cooler, drier weather.

  • Undertake high-altitude trekking for clear skies and spectacular views.

These activities leverage the distinct climatic conditions of each season, ensuring a rich and varied experience whenever you choose to visit.


India offers an extraordinary array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler, from the serene to the adventurous. Whether you're exploring the rich tapestry of culture at bustling festivals, marveling at architectural wonders, unwinding on tranquil beaches, or trekking through breathtaking mountain landscapes, India has something unique to offer in every season. Each region presents its own set of wonders, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in a diverse cultural heritage, savor exquisite local cuisines, and partake in traditional and modern pastimes. The warmth of its people and the vibrant pulse of its cities make India not just a destination to visit, but a world to explore. With careful planning and a spirit of adventure, a journey through India can be a profoundly enriching and memorable experience.

FAQs for Things to do in India

Q: What is the best time to visit India?

A: The best time to visit varies by region and interests, but generally, the cooler months from October to March are ideal for most parts of the country, especially for sightseeing and cultural tours.


Q: Are there any health precautions I should take before visiting India?

A: Yes, consult a travel health clinic for recommended vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A and Typhoid. Always drink bottled or filtered water and exercise caution with street food to avoid stomach issues.


Q: What are the must-visit places in India?

A: Highlights include the Taj Mahal, the forts of Rajasthan, Kerala’s backwaters, Goa’s beaches, and the spiritual city of Varanasi. Each region offers unique attractions, tailored to diverse interests.


Q: What should I pack for a trip to India?

A: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm climate, sturdy walking shoes, modest attire for religious sites, sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and a universal power adapter.


Q: How should I get around in India?

A: India's extensive network of trains and buses offers affordable travel between cities. For convenience in urban areas, consider taxis or rideshare apps like Ola and Uber. Domestic flights are efficient for longer distances.


Q: What cultural norms should I be aware of?

A: Dress modestly, especially at religious sites. It’s customary to remove shoes before entering homes or places of worship. Use your right hand for eating and exchanging items, as the left is considered unclean.


Q: What are some unique activities to do in India?

A: Consider a boat ride on the Ganges, a camel safari in the Thar Desert, a local cooking class, or a yoga retreat. These activities provide a deeper understanding of Indian culture and lifestyle.


Q: How can I stay safe while traveling in India?

A: Be vigilant in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing. Use reputable, pre-booked transportation services. Avoid traveling alone at night and secure your travel documents and valuables.


Q: What local foods should I try?

A: Sample regional specialties such as biryani, dosas, chaats, samosas, and curries. Each state has signature dishes worth exploring at local eateries and street vendors.


Q: How can I handle money transactions in India?

A: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the currency. It's wise to carry some cash as smaller vendors may not accept cards. ATMs are widely available. Inform your bank of your travel plans to ensure your cards function without issues.

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Jyoti Karki

Jyoti Karki

Jyoti Karki is an expert travel blogger. She has been writing blogs for a long time. Along with writing about diverse locations. She personally travels to many different places, went hiking and trekking in Nepal, and has also visited several areas of India and enjoys writing on her blogs about them.